Rangkuman, Contoh Soal Simple Past Pembahasan & Jawaban
DAFTAR ISI
Rangkuman Materi Simple Past Tense
SIMPLE PAST
Simple past tense adalah tense yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan disebutkan dengan jelas kapan terjadinya. Jadi jika kita berbicara tentang pengalaman, kejadian yang sudah berlangsung kemarin atau minggu, bulan, atau tahun lalu. Gunakan simple past tense.
VERBAL FROM (Menggunakan Kata Kerja)
Bentuk kata kerja (verbal form) dalam past tense ini menggunakan past verb atau verb 2. Perhatikan pola di bawah ini!.
Positive form:
Negative form:
Note:Verb 1 disebut juga infinitive verb
Keterangan waktu yang digunakan dalam simple past tense adalah:
Contoh positive form:
Jundy accepted the punishment from his manager last week because of his sleeping in the work time. (Jundy menerima hukuman dari manajernya minggu lalu karena ia tertidur di jam-jam kerja)
Ten minutes ago, the photographer talked to that woman to keep her pose (Sepuluh menit yang lalu sang juru foto berbicara ke si wanita untuk tetap di posenya)
The taxi driver justdrove the car very carelessly so that it hit a banyan tree. (Si pengemudi taksi baru saja membawa mobilnya dengan ceroboh, sehingga si mobil menabrak pohon beringin)
Yesterday, Tina’s children took permission to set a tent and do their camping activity behind my house. (Kemarin, anak-anaknya Tina meminta izin untuk mendirikan tenda dan melakukan kegitan berkemah di belakang rumahku)
Contoh negative form:
Yeserday, Anna did not lock her room before leaving her dormitory house (Kemarin, Anna tidak mengunci ruangannya sebelum meninggalkan asramanya)
Last year, The government of Brazil didn’t legalize the potent drink as the part of annual festival. (Tahun lalu, Pemerintah Brazil tidak melegalkan minuman keras sebagai bagian dari festival tahunan)
That evil man did not kidnap one of the kids in the room. (Si pria jahat tidak menculik satu dari anak-anak di ruangan itu)
This morning, I did not give my assistance to our wife because I was very busy enough. (Pagi tadi, Saya tidak memberikan bantuan kepada istriku karena saya cukup sibuk)
Interrogative Form
Yes/No-Question atau Auxiliary Question(Apakah)
W/H-Question
Catatan:
Yes/No-Q = Pertanyaan yang bermakna “apakah” dan diawali dengan did serta menghendaki jawaban yes or no
W/H-Q = Pertanyaan informasi yang di awali dengan what, when, where, who,why, dan how
Contoh interrogative form:
Yes/No-Question
Did Arumi celebrate her birthday with her family yesterday? (Apakah Arumi merayakan hari ulang tahunnya dengan keluarganya kemarin?)
Did Rangga call the police to solve this criminal case last week?
(Apakah Rangga menghubungi polisi untuk menyelesaikan kasus kriminal ini minggu lalu)
W/H-Question
Where did your uncle discard the used things three days ago? (Di mana pamanmu membuang barang-barang bekas tiga hari yang lalu?)
What did people there hear a minute ago so that they felt so shocked? (Apa yang orang-orang di sana dengar semenit yang lalu sehingga mereka merasa sangat kaget?)
Quick tips: Verb 2 atau past verb pada umumnya memiliki akhiran berikut:
Irregular form : drank, sang, rang, swam, wrote, won, took
Keterangan:
Dalam kalimat positif, bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan adalah past form verb atau verb 2. Berikut ini adalah daftar kata kerja beraturan (regular verbs) dan tidak beraturan (irregular verbs)
Regular form [bentuk kata kerja beraturan]
Dalam hal ini, kalian cukup menambahkan imbuhan “-d/-ed” setelah kata kerja dasar. Paham kan? Perhatikan daftar kata kerja beraturan berikut ini: Semangat!
Verb 1
Verb 2
Verb 3
Arti
Abase
Abash
Abate
Abandon
Abbreviate
Abdicate
Abduct
Abhor
Abolish
Abridge
Absorb
Abuse
Accelerate
Accept
Accommodate
Accompany
Accomplish
Adjust
Admire
Admit
Adopt
Adore
Advertise
Advise
Allot
Alter
Analyze
Answer
Apologize
Appear
Apply
Arrange
Ask
Avoid
Ban
Bandage
Believe
Betray
Blame
Blast
Block
Boycott
Calculate
Call
Capture
Carry
Celebrate
Change
Charter
Chat
Cheat
Check
Chew
Circulate
Claim
Classify
Climb
Close
Compile
Conceal
Conduct
Confirm
Connect
Cook
Copy
Count
Criticize
Cry
Damage
Dance
Debate
Decay
Declare
Decorate
Defend
Defer
Delete
Deliver
Deposit
Describe
Design
Destroy
Develop
Digest
Direct
Discuss
Disturb
Divide
Dry
Duplicate
Earn
Empty
Enjoy
Erase
Escape
Estimate
Eternalize
Evaluate
Examine
Exhibit
Expand
Explain
Export
Face
Filter
Fix
Fold
Formulate
Free
Fry
Gaze
Glow
Grumble
Guide
Handle
Haze
Help
Hesitate
Hijack
Ignore
Imagine
Import
Improve
Insist
Instruct
Invent
Invest
Jog
Jumble
Jump
Kick
Kidnap
Kill
Kiss
Knock
Label
Land
Launch
Legalize
Lessen
Lift
Limit
Listen
Localize
Lock
Look
Mail
Maintain
Manage
Memorize
Mix
Neglect
Notify
Obey
Observe
Occur
Offend
Offer
Open
Operate
Orbit
Paint
Panic
Pass
Peep
Perform
Phone
Photocopy
Picnic
Prepare
Present
Print
Process
Propel
Provide
Pull
Push
Quake
Qualify
Quarrel
Question
Quicken
Quote
Raid
Rebel
Refresh
Repair
Reply
Report
Review
Rob
Rub
Sabotage
Sail
Satisfy
Settle
Ship
Smoke
Spray
Stabilize
Stop
Supply
Tackle
Talk
Telephone
Televise
Thicken
Tie
Train
Travel
Type
Underline
Update
Urge
Urinate
Use
Vend
Ventilate
Veto
Visit
Vote
Wait
Walk
Wash
Waste
Watch
Whip
Whisper
Whistle
Worry
X-ray
Yawn
Yell
Yield
Zigzag
Zip
Zipper
Zoom
Abased
Abashed
Abated
Abandoned
Abbreviated
Abdicated
Abducted
Abhorred
Abolished
Abridged
Absorbed
Abused
Accelerated
Accepted
Accommodated
Accompanied
Accomplished
Adjusted
Admired
Admited
Adopted
Adored
Advertised
Advised
Alloted
Altered
Analyzed
Answered
Apologized
Appeared
Apply
Arranged
Asked
Avoided
Banned
Bandaged
Believed
Betrayed
Blamed
Blasted
Blocked
Boycotted
Calculated
Called
Captured
Carried
Celebrated
Changed
Chartered
Chatted
Cheated
Checked
Chewed
Circulated
Claimed
Classified
Climbed
Closed
Compiled
Concealed
Conducted
Confirmed
Connected
Cooked
Copied
Counted
Criticized
Cried
Damaged
Danced
Debated
Decayed
Declared
Decorated
Defended
Defered
Deleted
Delivered
Deposited
Described
Designed
Destroyed
Developed
Digested
Directed
Discussed
Disturbed
Divided
Dried
Duplicated
Earned
Emptied
Enjoyed
Erased
Escaped
Estimated
Eternalized
Evaluated
Examined
Exhibited
Expanded
Explained
Exported
Faced
Filtered
Fixed
Folded
Formulated
Freed
Fried
Gazed
Glowed
Grumbled
Guided
Handled
Hazed
Helped
Hesitated
Hijacked
Ignored
Imagined
Imported
Improved
Insisted
Instructed
Invented
Invested
Jogged
Jumbled
Jumped
Kicked
Kidnaped
Killed
Kissed
Knocked
Labeled
Landed
Launched
Legalized
Lessened
Lifted
Limited
Listened
Localized
Locked
Looked
Mailed
Maintained
Managed
Memorized
Mixed
Neglected
Notified
Obeyed
Observed
Occured
Offended
Offered
Opened
Operated
Orbited
Painted
Panicked
Passed
Peeped
Performed
Phoned
Photocopied
Picnicked
Prepared
Presented
Printed
Processed
Propeled
Provided
Pulled
Pushed
Quaked
Qualified
Quarrelled
Questioned
Quickened
Quoted
Raided
Rebelled
Refreshed
Repaired
Replied
Reported
Reviewed
Robbed
Rubbed
Sabotaged
Sailed
Satisfied
Settled
Shipped
Smoked
Sprayed
Stabilized
Stopped
Supplied
Tackled
Talked
Telephoned
Televised
Thickened
Tied
Trained
Traveled
Typed
Underlined
Updated
Urged
Urinated
Used
Vended
Ventilated
Vetoed
Visited
Voted
Waited
Walked
Washed
Wasted
Watched
Whipped
Whispered
Whistled
Worried
X-rayed
Yawned
Yelled
Yielded
Zigzagged
Zipped
Zippered
Zoomed
Abased
Abashed
Abated
Abandoned
Abbreviated
Abdicated
Abducted
Abhorred
Abolished
Abridged
Absorbed
Abused
Accelerated
Accepted
Accommodated
Accompanied
Accomplished
Adjusted
Admired
Admited
Adopted
Adored
Advertised
Advised
Alloted
Altered
Analyzed
Answered
Apologized
Appeared
Apply
Arranged
Asked
Avoided
Banned
Bandaged
Believed
Betrayed
Blamed
Blasted
Blocked
Boycotted
Calculated
Called
Captured
Carried
Celebrated
Changed
Chartered
Chatted
Cheated
Checked
Chewed
Circulated
Claimed
Classified
Climbed
Closed
Compiled
Concealed
Conducted
Confirmed
Connected
Cooked
Copied
Counted
Criticized
Cried
Damaged
Danced
Debated
Decayed
Declared
Decorated
Defended
Defered
Deleted
Delivered
Deposited
Described
Designed
Destroyed
Developed
Digested
Directed
Discussed
Disturbed
Divided
Dried
Duplicated
Earned
Emptied
Enjoyed
Erased
Escaped
Estimated
Eternalized
Evaluated
Examined
Exhibited
Expanded
Explained
Exported
Faced
Filtered
Fixed
Folded
Formulated
Freed
Fried
Gazed
Glowed
Grumbled
Guided
Handled
Hazed
Helped
Hesitated
Hijacked
Ignored
Imagined
Imported
Improved
Insisted
Instructed
Invented
Invested
Jogged
Jumbled
Jumped
Kicked
Kidnaped
Killed
Kissed
Knocked
Labeled
Landed
Launched
Legalized
Lessened
Lifted
Limited
Listened
Localized
Locked
Looked
Mailed
Maintained
Managed
Memorized
Mixed
Neglected
Notified
Obeyed
Observed
Occured
Offended
Offered
Opened
Operated
Orbited
Painted
Panicked
Passed
Peeped
Performed
Phoned
Photocopied
Picnicked
Prepared
Presented
Printed
Processed
Propeled
Provided
Pulled
Pushed
Quaked
Qualified
Quarrelled
Questioned
Quickened
Quoted
Raided
Rebelled
Refreshed
Repaired
Replied
Reported
Reviewed
Robbed
Rubbed
Sabotaged
Sailed
Satisfied
Settled
Shipped
Smoked
Sprayed
Stabilized
Stopped
Supplied
Tackled
Talked
Telephoned
Televised
Thickened
Tied
Trained
Traveled
Typed
Underlined
Updated
Urged
Urinated
Used
Vended
Ventilated
Vetoed
Visited
Voted
Waited
Walked
Washed
Wasted
Watched
Whipped
Whispered
Whistled
Worried
X-rayed
Yawned
Yelled
Yielded
Zigzagged
Zipped
Zippered
Zoomed
Menghilangkan
Memalukan
Berkurang
Meninggalkan
Menyingkat kata
Turun tahta
Menculik
Membenci
Menghapus
Menyingkat
Menyerap
Menyalahgunakan
Mempercepat
Menerima
Menampung
Menemani
Menyelesaikan
Menyesuaikan
Mengagumi
Mengakui
Mengambil
Memuja
Mengiklankan
Menyarankan
Membagikan
Mengubah
Menganalisis
Menjawab
Meminta maaf
Muncul, Nampak
Menerapkan
Menyusun
Meminta/Bertanya
Menghindari
Melarang
Membalut
Mempercayai
Menghianati
Menyalakan
Menghancurkan
Memblokade
Memboikot
Menghitung
Memanggil
Menangkap
Membawa
Merayakan
Mengubah
Mencarter
Mengobrol
Menipu
Memeriksa
Mengunyah
Mengedarkan
Mengklaim
Menggolongkan
Memanjat
Menutup
Menyusun
Menyembunyikan
Memimpin
Menegaskan
Menghubungkan
Memasak
Menyalin
Menghitung
Mencela
Menangis
Merusak
Berdansa
Memperdebatkan
Membusuk
Mengumumkan
Menghiasi
Mempertahankan
Menunda
Menghapus
Mengantarkan
Mendepositkan
Menggambarkan
Mendesain
Merusak
Mengembangkan
Mencerna
Mengarahkan
Mendiskusikan
Menggangu
Membagi
Mengeringkan
Menyalin
Memperoleh
Mengosongkan
Menikmati
Menghapus (kan)
Melarikan diri
Memperkirakan
Mengabadikan
Mengevaluasi
Menguji
Memamerkan
Mengembangkan
Menjelaskan
Mengekspor
Menghadapi
Menyaring
Membetulkan
Melipat
Merumuskan
Membebaskan
Menggoreng
Memandang
Bercahaya
Menggerutu
Memandu
Menangani
Memperplonco
Menolong
Ragu-ragu
Membajak
Mengabaikan
Membayangkan
Mengimpor
Memperbaiki
Mendesak
Mengajar / melatih
Menemukan
Menginvestasikan
Berlari-lari kecil
Mencampuradukan
Meloncat
Menendang
Menculik
Membunuh
Mencium
Mengetuk
Menamakan
Mendarat
Meluncurkan
Melegalkan
Mengurangi/melonggarkan
Mengangkat
Membatasi
Mendengar (kan)
Melokalisasi
Mengunci
Melihat
Memposkan
Memelihara
Mengatur
Mengingat
Mencampur
Mengabaikan
Memberitahukan
Mematuhi
Mengobservasi
Terjadi
Melanggar
Menawarkan
Membuka
Mengoperasikan
Melontarkan
Mengecat
Membuat panik
Melewati
Mengintip
Menampilkan
Menelepon
Memfotokopi
Bertamasya
Mempersiapkan
Menghadirkan
Mencetak
Memproses
Mendorong / menggerakan
Menyediakan
Menarik
Mendorong
Berguncang
Memenuhi syarat
Bertengkar
Menanya(i)/mempertanyakan
Mempercepat
Mengutip
Mempercepat
Memberontak
Menyegarkan
Memperbaiki
Menjawab
Memberitakan
Meninjau
Merampok
Menggosok
Menyabot
Berlayar
Memuaskan
Membereskan
Mengirimkan (lewat kapal)
Merokok
Menyemprot
Menstabikan
Menghentikan
Memasok
Memegang
Berbicara
Menelepon
Menyiarkan lewat TV
Menebalkan
Mengikat (kan)
Melatih
Berjalan-jalan
Mengetik
Menggarisbawahi
Meng-update
Mendesak
Kencing
Menggunakan
Menjajakan (dagangan)
Menukar udara
Memveto
Mengunjungi
Memberikan suara
Menunggu
Berjalan
Mencuci
Membuang
Menonton
Mencambuk
Membisikan
Meniup
Mengkhawatirkan
Menyinari dengan sinar -X
Menguap
Meneriaki
Mengalah/menyerah
Berkelok-kelok
Menutup resleting
Menutup resleting
Memperbesar
Irregular form [bentuk kata kerja tidak beraturan]
Verb past yang terbentuk secara tidak beraturan (irregular) tidak memiliki bentuk pasti. Maka dari itu kalian pahami dan hafalkan bentuk-bentuk berikut:
Verb 1
Verb 2
Verb 3
Meaning
Be
Beat
Become
Begin
Bend
Bet
Bite
Blow
Break
Bring
Build
Burst
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cost
Cut
Deal
Dig
Do
Draw
Drink
Drive
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Fight
Find
Fly
Forbid
Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Hang
Have
Hear
Hide
Hit
Hold
Hurt
Keep
Know
Lay
Lead
Leave
Lend
Let
Lie
Light
Lose
Make
Mean
Meet
Pay
Put
Read
Ride
Ring
Rise
Run
Say
See
Seek
Sell
Send
Set
Sew
Shake
Shine
Shoot
Show
Shrink
Shut
Sing
Sink
Sit
Sleep
Speak
Spend
Split
Spread
Spring
Stand
Steal
Stick
Sting
Stink
Strike
Swear
Sweep
Swim
Take
Teach
Tear
Tell
Think
Throw
Understand
Wake
Wear
Win
Write
Was/were
Beat
Became
Began
Bent
Bet
Bit
Blew
Broke
Brought
Built
Burst
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Did
Drew
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Flew
Forbade
Forgot
Forgave
froze
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Knew
Laid
Led
Left
Lent
Let
lay
Lit
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Paid
Put
Read
Rode
Rang
Rose
Run
Said
Saw
Sought
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewed
Shook
Shone
Shot
Showed
Shrank
Shut
Sang
Sank
Sit
Slept
Spoke
Spent
Split
Spread
Sprang
Stood
Stole
Stuck
Stung
Stank
Stroke
Swore
Swept
Swam
Took
Taught
Tore
Told
Thought
threw
understood
woke
wore
won
wrote
Been
Beaten
become
Begun
Bent
Bet
Bitten
Blown
Broken
Brought
Built
Burst
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Done
Drawn
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Flown
Forbidden
Forgotten
Forgiven
Frozen
Got
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Heard
Hidden
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Known
Laid
Led
Left
Lent
Let
Lain
Lit
Lost
Made
Meant
Met
Paid
Put
Read
Ridden
Rung
Risen
Run
Said
Seen
Sought
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewn
Shaken
Shone
Shot
Shown
Shrunk
Shut
Sung
Sunk
Sit
Slept
Spoken
Spent
Split
Spread
Sprung
Stood
Stolen
Stuck
Stung
Stunk
Striken
Sworn
Swept
Swum
Taken
Taught
Torn
Told
Thought
Thrown
Understood
Waken
Worn
Won
Written
Adalah
Mengalahkan
Menjadi
Memulai
Membengkokan
Bertaruh
Menggigit
Meniup
Memecahkan
Membawa
Membangun
Membuka
Membeli
Menangkap
Memilih
Datang
Harganya
Memotong
Membagi/berurusan(dngn)
Menggali
Melakukan
Menggambar
Meminum
Mengendarai
Me-(makan)
Jatuh
Memberi makan
Merasakan
Bertarung
Menemukan
Terbang
Melarang
Melupakan
Memaafkan
Membeku
Mendapatkan
Memberi
Pergi
Tumbuh
Meggantung
Mempunyai
Mendengar
Menyembunyikan
Memukul
Memegang
Melukai
Menjaga
Mengetahui
Meletakan
Memimpin
Meninggalkan
Meminjamkan
Membiarkan
Berbohong
Menyalakan
Hilang / kalah
Membuat
Berarti
Menemui
Membayar
Menaruh
Membaca
Menunggangi
Membunyikan
Terbit
Berlari
Berkata
Melihat
Mencari
Menjual
Mengirimkan
Mengatur / Terbenam
Menjahit
Mengaduk / mengocok
Bersinar
Menembak
Menunjukan
Menyusut
Menutup
Menyanyi
Menenggelamkan
Duduk
Tidur
Berbicara
Menghabiskan
Memisahkan
Menyebarkan
Membocorkan
Berdiri
Mencuri
Menempel (kan)
Menyengat
Berbau busuk
Menyerang
Bersumpah
Menyapu
Berenang
Mengambil
Mengajar
Berlinang
Memberitahu
Memikirkan
Melempar
Memahami/ mengerti
Bangun
Memakai
Memenangkan
Menulis
NONVERBAL (Menggunakan Komplemen)
Pola non-verb selalu menggunakan predikat komplemen yang terdiri dari adjective (kata sifat), noun (kata benda), dan adverb of place (keterangan tempat). Perhatikan pola di bawah ini! Keterangan:
Be = Was/Were
Contoh non-verbal form
Was Richard a financial manager when he worked in that service company? (Noun phrase) (Apakah Richard itu seorang manager keuangan ketika dia bekerja di perusahaan jasa itu?)
The injured soldiers weresmart enough to escape from the enemy troops’ attacking. (Adjective phrase) (Para tentara yang terluka itu cukup cerdas melarikan diri dari serangan pasukan musuh)
The lost kids were just in a pentagonal building. (Adverb of place) (Anak-anak yang tersesat tersebut baru saja beada di sebuah banguan segilima)
Contoh Soal Simple Present Tense
Soal No.1
Ubahlah kata kerja di dalam tanda kurung (bracket) menjadi bentuk verb yang benar menurut kaidah simple past tense!
Last night, the thieves _______ the front door and ______ steal some valuable things inside the house. (Break, start to)
The hero successfully _______ the giant in the tight fight in front of the cave but he _______to save the prince’s life. (Defeat, fail)
The chef _______ Thai foods in his previous restaurant because it ______ too risky to cook and offer the Thai foods to Moslem customers. (Not cook, Be)
The theories from our professor _______acceptable by majority of students college here (Not be)
Did the horse _______ the contaminated water from this river so it _____ dead? (Drink, Be)
PEMBAHASAN :
Jawaban: broke, started to
Pembahasan: last night adalah indikasi untuk simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2. Broke (mendobrak) dan startedto (mulai) adalah bentuk verb 2 atau past verb.
Jawaban: defeated, failed
Pembahasan: cerita (story) harus memuat kaidah simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2. Defeated (mengalahkan) dan failed (gagal) adalah bentuk verb 2 atau past verb.
Jawaban: did not cook, was
Pembahasan: kata previous mengindikasikan simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2, did not, atau was/were. Did not cook (tidak memasak) dan was (Be) adalah bentuk-bentuk predikat dari simple past tense.
Jawaban: were not
Pembahasan: Indikasi dari simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2, did not, atau was/were. Were not (negative be) adalah bentuk predikat non-verbal dari subjek kalimat the theories
Jawaban: drink, was
Pembahasan: dalam kalimat tanya simple past tense. Gunakan verb 1 (drink) setelah auxiliary (did) dan be (was/were) dalam bentuk non-verbal-nya. It memiliki predikat non-verbal ”was”
Soal No.2
Why _____ Anton ______ his secret notes into the bottle last night?
Does, hid
Did, hid
Does, hide
Did, hide
Do, hid
PEMBAHASAN :
Dalam bentuk tanya (W/H-Question) untuk simple past tense. Gunakan auxiliary did setelah partikel tanya why yang diikuti oleh verb 1/infinitive verb (hide). Jawaban D
Soal No.3
Ellena ________ a glass of orange juice and ________ three bars of chocolate yesterday moning.
Drank, ate
Drinks, eat
Drank, eaten
Drink, ate
Drinks, eaten
PEMBAHASAN : Yesterday morning adalah time clue untuk simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2 untuk bentuk verbal-nya. Drank (meminum) dan ate (makan) adalah verb 2 yang berbetuk irregular (tak beraturan). Jawaban A
Soal No.4
Ten days ago, some miners ________ trapped in this channel and ________ to call the emergency help.
Were, scream
Was, screamt
Were, screamed
Are, screamed
Are, screamt
PEMBAHASAN : Ten days ago (sepuluh hari yang lalu) adalah time clue untuk simple past tense yang menggunakan predikat verb 2 untuk bentuk verbal-nya dan was/were untuk predikat non-verbal-nya. Were(be) adalah predikat untuk subjek jamak the miners (para penambang) dan screamed (berteriak) adalah verb 2 yang berbetuk regular (beraturan). Jawaban C
Soal No.5
The riders almost__________ fatal crash in the last corner but they ______ still control their balance.
Get, could
Got, could
Got, can
Get, can
Was getting, could
PEMBAHASAN : Simple past tense menggunakan predikat verb 2 (got) untuk bentuk verbal-nya dan could (verb 1-nya: can) untuk predikat modal-nya. Jawaban B
Soal No.6
Which one is grammatically correct?
Last week, Ajeng did not cleaned the dirty room
Did the clerk typed the trade document last night?
Was “Kahitna Band” perform in Westd Java yesterday?
Karina not was a nurse when she worked in that medical centre
There were three bikes in this locked room
PEMBAHASAN :
Opsi A: Setelah did not harusnya clean (bentuk verb 1)
